Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on The Cost Of Educating The Next Generation

We live in a society where a college degree has become the single most important determinant of a young person’s chances of success. Yet with rising college tuition costs showing no signs of slowing down, it is increasingly difficult for low income students to achieve their higher education goals. A college education is viewed as the ticket to prosperity, a way to rise up out of poverty and live a wealthy life. â€Å"After all, education is the great equalizer in our nation. It can bridge social, economic, racial, and geographic divides like no other force. It can mean the difference between an open door and a dead end. And nowhere is this truer than in higher education† (Boehner). However, the rising cost of college tuition hinders lower income families from sending their children to college. With success being more directly linked than ever to knowledge, a college degree is of immeasurable importance. By these poorer students not being able to attend college, a cap is being put on the intergenerational progress of low income families. Cost factors prevent forty eight percent of college-qualified high school graduates from attending a four-year institution, and twenty two percent from attending any college at all. At this rate, by the end of the decade, more than two million college-qualified students will be completely denied the opportunity for a postsecondary education (Boehner). We are facing a crisis in the higher education system. As America grows even more into a knowledge economy, many students are facing fees that they and their families are unable to pay. Students are having to either give up their dream of a college degree, or â€Å"trade down† to a more affordable means of postsecondary education. Even more, now a basic education has expanded to include six additional years. This means that the public portion of a basic education has shrunk from covering one hundred percent of k-12 in the early 1970’s to t... Free Essays on The Cost Of Educating The Next Generation Free Essays on The Cost Of Educating The Next Generation We live in a society where a college degree has become the single most important determinant of a young person’s chances of success. Yet with rising college tuition costs showing no signs of slowing down, it is increasingly difficult for low income students to achieve their higher education goals. A college education is viewed as the ticket to prosperity, a way to rise up out of poverty and live a wealthy life. â€Å"After all, education is the great equalizer in our nation. It can bridge social, economic, racial, and geographic divides like no other force. It can mean the difference between an open door and a dead end. And nowhere is this truer than in higher education† (Boehner). However, the rising cost of college tuition hinders lower income families from sending their children to college. With success being more directly linked than ever to knowledge, a college degree is of immeasurable importance. By these poorer students not being able to attend college, a cap is being put on the intergenerational progress of low income families. Cost factors prevent forty eight percent of college-qualified high school graduates from attending a four-year institution, and twenty two percent from attending any college at all. At this rate, by the end of the decade, more than two million college-qualified students will be completely denied the opportunity for a postsecondary education (Boehner). We are facing a crisis in the higher education system. As America grows even more into a knowledge economy, many students are facing fees that they and their families are unable to pay. Students are having to either give up their dream of a college degree, or â€Å"trade down† to a more affordable means of postsecondary education. Even more, now a basic education has expanded to include six additional years. This means that the public portion of a basic education has shrunk from covering one hundred percent of k-12 in the early 1970’s to t...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Executive Action Versus Presidential Orders

Executive Action Versus Presidential Orders The use of executive actions by the president of the United States came under intense scrutiny during Barack Obamas two terms in office. But many critics misunderstood the definition of executive actions and the difference with legally binding executive orders.   Obama issued  dozens of executive actions designed to prevent gun violence in January 2016, fulfilling one of his primary agenda items. Many of the media reports mistakenly described the policy proposals as official executive orders, which are legally binding directives from the president to federal administrative agencies. The Obama administration, however, described the proposals as executive actions. And those executive actions- ranging from universal background checks on anyone trying to buy guns, restoring a ban on military-style assault weapons, and cracking down on straw purchases of guns by people whose intention is to resell them to criminals- carried none of the weight executive orders carry. The following explains what executive actions are and how they compare to executive orders. Executive Actions Versus Executive Orders Executive actions are any informal proposals or moves by the president. The term executive action itself is vague and can be used to describe almost anything the president calls on Congress or his administration to do. But many  executive actions carry no legal weight. Those that do actually set policy can be invalidated by the courts or undone by legislation passed by Congress. The terms executive action and executive order are not interchangeable. Executive orders are legally binding and published in the Federal Register, though they also can be reversed by the courts and Congress. A good way to think of executive actions is a wish list of policies the president would like to see enacted. When Executive Actions Are Used Instead of Executive Orders Presidents favor the use of nonbinding executive actions when the issue is controversial or sensitive. For example, Obama carefully weighed his use of executive actions on gun violence and decided against issuing legal mandates via executive orders, which would have gone against the legislative intent of Congress and risked enraging lawmakers of both parties. Executive Actions Versus Executive Memoranda Executive actions are also different from executive memoranda. Executive memoranda are similar to executive orders in that they carry legal weight  allowing the president to direct government officials and agencies. But executive memoranda are typically not published in the Federal Register unless the president determines the rules have general applicability and legal effect. Use of Executive Actions by Other Presidents Obama was the first modern president to use executive actions in lieu of executive orders or executive memoranda. Criticism of Executive Actions Critics described Obamas use of executive actions as an overreach of his presidential powers and an unconstitutional attempt to bypass the legislative branch of government, even though the most substantial of the executive actions carried no legal weight. Some conservatives described Obama as a dictator or tyrant and said he was acting imperial. U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio, a Republican from Florida who was a  presidential candidate in the 2016 election, said Obama was abusing his power by imposing his policies via executive fiat instead of allowing them to be debated in Congress. Republican National Committee Chairman and former White House Chief of Staff for President Donald Trump, Reince Priebus, called Obamas use of executive actions as an executive power grab. Said Priebus: He paid lip service to our fundamental constitutional rights, but took actions that disregard the 2nd Amendment and the legislative process. Representative government is meant to give voice to the people; President Obama’s unilateral executive action ignores this principle. But even the Obama White House acknowledged that most of the executive actions carried no legal weight. Heres what the administration said at the time the 23 executive actions were proposed: While President Obama will sign 23 Executive Actions today that will help keep our kids safe, he was clear that he cannot and should not act alone: The most important changes depend on Congressional action.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Semantic Web and Implications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Semantic Web and Implications - Essay Example This paper stresses that you would also like to know how long the respective shops are open that day, hence, you start surfing the various websites of dealers and compile gathered information in a list. Although, the websites of the various dealers are designed very differently, it is still easy to gain information such as at the opening times of a branch. Gathering the list is a bit cumbersome, but an intellectually easy task to be accomplished. It is difficult to automatically retrieve content from various web shops, such as information like sales price are all formatted differently and embedded in different places. The Semantic Web helps to unify this complicated data in the background, without changing the layout. According to the discussion Semantic Web Semantic Web is the extension of current web which is better at enabling the computers and individuals to work in cooperation. User locates the information on the internet with the help of two main tools, search engines and catalogues. Catalogues were designed by humans who were accurate in terms of results but search engines were designed to elsewhere. Search engine skims the internet websites and searches for changed pages and mechanisms of indexing. The catalogues store the information on the basis of the usage of the words. The inability to comprehend the words and identify the relationship while searching for query is the drawback identified in search engines due to which semantic web is taking place. Anyone who enters the phrase sequence "Sales for Siemens in Germany in 2005" into a search engine receives all possible outcomes. However, no accurate answers are ever retrieved. Be it Altavista, Yahoo or Google - no search engine today is a ble to "understand" such a query. Search robots react to hidden tags on websites called metadata. If they do not properly classify it comes to "irrelevant results" or to a "too large outcome space†. Dissatisfied users complain about search engines, according to market research firm Jupiter Research, "Dr. Know", the all-knowing oracle of Steven Spielberg's "AI (Artificial Intelligence)", today's world of search is still far away. In the science fiction film, the protagonists asked a question, and if "Dr. Know" did not have an answer right, they simply asked again and marginalized by the context of the question further and further. Semantic technologies allowed computers to process the content of music, images and videos in a better way. Semantically means that content does not only have a meaning, but is also related to other meanings, thus forming hierarchical classes. Future of Semantic Web and Challenges The concept is regarded as an impractical concept presented by the Web Specialists.Â